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Noun: Mayan - maayun
⁽¹⁾ A member of an American Indian people of Yucatan, Belize and Guatemala who had a culture (which reached its peak between AD 300 and 900) characterized by outstanding architecture, pottery and astronomy.
⁽²⁾ A family of American Indian languages spoken by Maya.
⁽³⁾ An ethnic minority speaking Mayan languages and living in Yucatan and adjacent areas.

We tend to think Mayan engineering only in terms of those impressive pyramids at Tikal, Copan, and many other sites, but they were accomplished builders of roads and bridges, too.

"Scientists working at the Mayan ceremonial center of Yaxchilan, Mexico, have discovered the remains of a sophisticated 600-foot-long suspension bridge built in the seventh century A.D. The bridge, which spanned the Usumacinta River, had massive concrete piers, a rope-cable suspension system anchored to stone mechanisms, towers, and a bed of hard wooden planks. It probably stood for 500 years above water 40 to 150 feet deep, with a steady current of 5 to 7 m.p.h., which increases to 10 to 15 m.p.h. at flood stage. Civil engineer and archeologist James O'Kon says the bridge was the world's longest until 1377, when a larger one was built in Italy."

(Anonymous; "Mayan Suspension Bridge," INFO Journal, no. 73, p. 44, Summer 1995. Source cited: Washington Times, February 26, 1995. INFO = International Fortean Organization)

Comment. One wonders why such a talented society collapsed so suddenly!
From Science Frontiers #103, JAN-FEB 1996. © 1996-2000 William R. Corliss